{"id":9562,"date":"2022-06-21T09:02:57","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T08:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/?p=9562"},"modified":"2026-02-25T15:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:55:39","slug":"how-sense-supports-people-with-complex-needs-to-explore-their-sexuality-and-gender-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/blog\/how-sense-supports-people-with-complex-needs-to-explore-their-sexuality-and-gender-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"How Sense supports disabled people with complex needs to explore their sexuality and gender identity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-intro\">To mark Pride Month, Tracy Girling explains how she and other Sense sexuality and relationships advisers support adults with complex needs with their identity and sexuality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n  <div class=\"wp-block  box    is-style-textured-grey-tint-10\">    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>The situations described in this post are real, but the names and some small details have been changed to protect privacy.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>If you think about how you learnt about sex and relationships, I bet most of what you know wasn\u2019t told to you in a classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You might have picked things up from your friends or older siblings, in the school playground or down the pub. Or perhaps you learned from things you watched, read or heard in the media. We call this incidental learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, you probably went on to learn about what you like and don\u2019t like, how different things or people make you feel, and what choices are right for you, through trial and error. You\u2019d sometimes make mistakes and learn from them. We call this experiential learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"A white woman with long brown hair stands in front of a white building. She's wearing a blue blouse and has sunglasses on her head. Behind her, there's a white building that looks like a cottage and there's a ledge with some orange flowers on. Just behind her, there are big pointy green leaves coming from a bush that we can't see.\" class=\"wp-image-9698\"\/ style=\"object-position: 38.49% 33.09%;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-1600x1600.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tracy-Girling-headshot.jpg 1731w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tracy poses in front of some orange flowers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Making sure people have choices is at the heart of our work at Sense. We know that to be able to make a choice about anything, you need to have learnt what the options are, and have some understanding about how those options would affect you and make you feel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to supporting people with choices around identity, sexuality and relationships, this is easier said than done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have complex needs, your opportunities for incidental learning can be limited or skewed. And learning through experience isn\u2019t something that can be rehearsed. So, we have to take a careful approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">James said he was going to marry Dave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Take James, for example. James lives in Sense <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/our-services\/support-for-adults\/supported-living\/\">Supported Living<\/a>, sharing his home with two others. He\u2019s blind and has a learning disability. He\u2019s dependent on staff and others to explain and interpret what is going on around him, in a way that he will understand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James has a housemate, Dave, who is deaf and has a learning disability. Dave uses sign language, so staff have to interpret between him and Dave. James and Dave like similar things and go out lots together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, James told staff that he loved Dave, that Dave is his boyfriend, and that he and Dave are getting married.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Staff came to me with lots of questions. Is James gay? Should we take him to a gay club? Does he know what marriage means? Is he just saying it because his sister got married recently?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I asked staff what Dave thinks, but they said they hadn\u2019t told Dave yet because he is straight. They knew he used to have a girlfriend. They also said Dave\u2019s elderly parents are known to be homophobic and Dave might be the same, so they didn\u2019t want him to upset James.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avoiding assumptions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Assumptions were being made, and there was a risk that staff might make choices without Dave and James being involved. It was important to get this right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clearly, this wasn\u2019t straightforward, and I didn\u2019t have conclusive answers. But the first thing to do was to support staff to involve James and Dave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We sat with James and Dave and staff interpreted what both said. James told Dave about their planned wedding and that he would buy Dave a ring. Dave said he didn\u2019t want to marry James because James wasn\u2019t a woman. James didn\u2019t take this very well and he blamed staff as they were the ones who were communicating the message. Things don\u2019t always go smoothly!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the next few weeks, we chatted to James about relationships and the difference between friendships and personal relationships. We talked about mutual consent in all relationships and about what he wanted in the future. We checked his understanding of the choices of LGBT+ relationships, and he wrote the meanings of some of the words in braille. We let him know that whatever he chose would be okay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people supporting James made sure they were talking positively about different types of relationships, so that everyone in the house understood that those choices are okay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James and Dave continued to be friends and do things together. Meanwhile, James now goes to a weekly social club where he has met a woman who he says he wants to ask to be his girlfriend. He openly talks to his staff about being bisexual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training staff and communicating openly are so important<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>James\u2019 story shows two things. Firstly, how important it is to train staff to feel confident to be able to respond positively to situations like James\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondly, it shows how important it is to communicate openly with everyone we support about different types of relationships and identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stories like James\u2019 aren\u2019t uncommon \u2013 and we encounter questions around gender identity too. There aren\u2019t often easy answers to questions about these topics. There\u2019s no one-size-fits-all approach. But at Sense, by putting people truly at the centre of the support we give, we empower them to make and break their own relationships, find their own identity and ultimately feel supported in whatever they choose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Everyone\u2019s different<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For some people, it\u2019s about supporting them to learn in a formal way, whether that\u2019s in group workshops, or one-to one sessions. We might use books, physical or online resources, art or drama activities, videos or easy read information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For others, it\u2019s about providing extra opportunities for incidental and experiential learning. The more people have a variety of things to touch, feel, hear or see, the more they may understand what choices they can make to express their identity: what clothes or make-up to wear, how to style their hair or beard, or how they like to socialise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we\u2019re supporting people to learn in this way, we must give them freedom to explore for themselves. For example, when going clothes shopping, we have to make sure we\u2019re not imposing our own style, or assumptions about gender or sexuality, on the people we support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The more we all talk, share thoughts and ask questions about sex, relationships, sexuality and gender, the more it becomes a part of everyday life. This helps people learn and discover things naturally, and most importantly, make their own choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n  <div class=\"wp-block  box    is-style-textured-secondary-tint-10\">    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Want more stories like this in your inbox? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sign up to get inspiring stories, news from our campaigns and ways to get involved, all delivered to your inbox. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/sign-up-for-our-emails\/\">Get emails in your inbox<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tracy shares how she and other Sense sexuality and relationships advisers support adults with complex needs with their identity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":9698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"display_author":[243],"class_list":["post-9562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","display_author-tracy-girling"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9562"},{"taxonomy":"display_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sense.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/display_author?post=9562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}